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“Infinity Train” that charges itself with Gravity – How does it work?

Following last month’s blog post about a solar-charging car, Australia is now home to an equally groundbreaking innovation: the “Infinity Train.” This revolutionary train, currently under development, aims to entirely eliminate the diesel consumption that has powered rail transport for years. Instead, it harnesses a completely novel energy source for locomotion: gravity.

The Australian mining giant Fortescue and its subsidiary, Fortescue Future Industries (FFI), have partnered with the U.K.-based Williams Advanced Engineering, a renowned technology and engineering services firm. Together, they are developing the world’s first Infinity Train – an electric vehicle designed to transport massive loads of iron ore without the need for traditional charging infrastructure.

Fortescue CEO Elizabeth Gaines: The World’s Most Efficient Battery Electric Locomotive

How Does the Gravity-Powered Infinity Train Operate?

The Infinity Train is engineered to efficiently load and unload iron ore by navigating a valley between a mountain peak and its base. The train transports a staggering 34,404 tons of iron ore from the mining area down the valley. Applying fundamental physics principles – specifically, the conversion of gravitational potential energy into kinetic energy as an object descends – this collaboration has successfully conceptualized a self-charging train. Once the ore is unloaded, the train becomes significantly lighter, with enough stored energy to effortlessly ascend back to the top for its next load.

Gravity-Powered Regeneration: A Capital-Efficient Solution for Diesel Elimination

The Infinity Train’s innovative approach will eliminate the need for costly renewable energy generation and charging infrastructure. According to Gaines, this makes it a highly capital-efficient solution for Fortescue, significantly reducing diesel consumption and emissions from their crucial rail operations.

This immense train stretches approximately 2.8 kilometers in length and comprises 244 ore cars – an extraordinary scale that inspired its “Infinity Train” moniker. In 2021 alone, Fortescue’s rail operations consumed 82 million liters of diesel, highlighting the profound environmental impact this new technology could mitigate.


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With an investment of 45 million euros over the next two years for its implementation, the Infinity Train project is a cornerstone of Fortescue’s ambitious goal for net-zero emissions by 2030. The company is also actively pursuing other groundbreaking eco-friendly initiatives, including the development of the world’s first ammonia-fueled ships and hydrogen fuel cell-powered mining trucks.

While details remain limited, the company is optimistic about the future of this technology, hoping it extends beyond a single use case into various other industrial applications.

From self-charging cars to gravity-powered trains, the future of sustainable transportation is rapidly evolving. Imagine a world where airplanes also run on renewable principles, paving the way for a fully sustainable global infrastructure. If you have an eco-friendly idea, now is the time to pursue it – life is too short for regrets!

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